King James Version

What Does Psalms 23:2 Mean?

Psalms 23:2 in the King James Version says “He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. green: Heb. pastures of tender grass ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. green: Heb. pastures of tender grass still: Heb. waters of quietness

Psalms 23:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

2

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. green: Heb. pastures of tender grass still: Heb. waters of quietness

3

He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.

4

Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The shepherd imagery shifts to God's provision of rest and refreshment through two parallel phrases. 'Green pastures' (literally 'pastures of tender grass') represent abundant provision, while 'still waters' (literally 'waters of rest') suggest peace and safety—sheep fear rushing water. The causative Hebrew verbs emphasize God's active leading and enabling, not passive observation. This verse anticipates Christ's invitation in Matthew 11:28-30 to find rest in Him, the Good Shepherd who gives His life for the sheep.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David, the author, drew from his personal experience as a shepherd in the Judean wilderness where finding adequate pasture and safe water sources required constant vigilance and skill. His intimate knowledge of shepherding informs this theological portrait of God's care.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual 'green pastures' is God leading you to that you might be resisting?
  2. In what areas of anxiety or turmoil do you need to trust the Shepherd to lead you beside still waters?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בִּנְא֣וֹת1 of 7

pastures

H4999

a home; figuratively, a pasture

דֶּ֭שֶׁא2 of 7

in green

H1877

a sprout; by analogy, grass

יַרְבִּיצֵ֑נִי3 of 7

He maketh me to lie down

H7257

to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

עַל4 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֵ֖י5 of 7

waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

מְנֻח֣וֹת6 of 7

me beside the still

H4496

repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode

יְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃7 of 7

he leadeth

H5095

properly, to run with a sparkle, i.e., flow; hence (transitively), to conduct, and (by inference) to protect, sustain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 23:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 23:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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