King James Version

What Does Psalms 46:3 Mean?

Psalms 46:3 in the King James Version says “Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.

Psalms 46:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, A Song upon Alamoth. God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. for: or, of

2

Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; midst: Heb. heart of the seas

3

Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.

4

There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.

5

God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help her, and that right early. and: Heb. when the morning appeareth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chaotic waters--'roar and be troubled,' mountains 'shake with the swelling thereof'--continue the imagery of cosmic upheaval. The Hebrew hamah (roar) suggests violent, threatening noise. 'Selah' marks a pause for reflection on this terrifying yet faith-affirming picture.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern mythology often portrayed the sea as a chaos monster threatening creation. Israel's faith transformed this: the sea was God's creation, under His control even when threatening.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the 'roaring waters' of life test our trust in God as refuge?
  2. What does the 'Selah' pause invite us to consider after contemplating chaos?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יֶהֱמ֣וּ1 of 7

thereof roar

H1993

to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor

יֶחְמְר֣וּ2 of 7

and be troubled

H2560

properly, to boil up; hence, to glow (with redness)

מֵימָ֑יו3 of 7

Though the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

יִ֥רְעֲשֽׁוּ4 of 7

shake

H7493

to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)

הָרִ֖ים5 of 7

though the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

בְּגַאֲוָת֣וֹ6 of 7

with the swelling

H1346

arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament

סֶֽלָה׃7 of 7

thereof Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 46:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 46:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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