King James Version

What Does Psalms 41:6 Mean?

Psalms 41:6 in the King James Version says “And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth i... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.

Psalms 41:6 · KJV


Context

4

I said, LORD, be merciful unto me: heal my soul; for I have sinned against thee.

5

Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die, and his name perish?

6

And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.

7

All that hate me whisper together against me: against me do they devise my hurt. my: Heb. evil to me

8

An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more. An: Heb. A thing of Belial


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The hypocrisy of David's enemy is exposed: outwardly speaking 'vanity' (flattering words) while inwardly gathering 'iniquity' against him. The phrase 'when he goeth abroad, he telleth it' reveals the two-faced nature of the betrayer--friendly in person, slanderous behind David's back. This treachery wounds more deeply than open opposition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The intimate betrayal described here foreshadows Judas's kiss in Gethsemane. Both David and Jesus experienced friends turned enemies, those who shared fellowship becoming instruments of destruction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does hidden hostility disguised as friendship particularly wound us?
  2. What protections exist against those who gather iniquity in their hearts while speaking smoothly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאִם1 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בָּ֤א2 of 12

And if he come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לִרְא֨וֹת׀3 of 12

to see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

שָׁ֤וְא4 of 12

vanity

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

יְדַבֵּֽר׃5 of 12

he telleth

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

לִבּ֗וֹ6 of 12

his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

יִקְבָּץ7 of 12

gathereth

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

אָ֥וֶן8 of 12

iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

ל֑וֹ9 of 12
H0
יֵצֵ֖א10 of 12

to itself when he goeth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לַח֣וּץ11 of 12

abroad

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

יְדַבֵּֽר׃12 of 12

he telleth

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 41:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 41:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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