King James Version

What Does Psalms 41:5 Mean?

Psalms 41:5 in the King James Version says “Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die, and his name perish? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die, and his name perish?

Psalms 41:5 · KJV


Context

3

The LORD will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing: thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness. make: Heb. turn

4

I said, LORD, be merciful unto me: heal my soul; for I have sinned against thee.

5

Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die, and his name perish?

6

And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.

7

All that hate me whisper together against me: against me do they devise my hurt. my: Heb. evil to me


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's enemies speak 'evil' against him, asking 'When shall he die, and his name perish?' This represents the deepest form of hostility--not merely wishing harm but desiring complete obliteration, including the memory of David's existence. The Hebrew shem (name) encompasses reputation, legacy, and continuing influence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, the continuation of one's name through descendants and remembered deeds constituted a form of immortality. Enemies wishing the perishing of David's name sought to erase him from history entirely.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the desire for someone's 'name to perish' particularly malicious?
  2. How does God's promise to establish David's throne forever (2 Samuel 7) answer this threat?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אוֹיְבַ֗י1 of 8

Mine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

יֹאמְר֣וּ2 of 8

speak

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

רַ֣ע3 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

לִ֑י4 of 8
H0
מָתַ֥י5 of 8
H4970

properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)

יָ֝מ֗וּת6 of 8

of me When shall he die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וְאָבַ֥ד7 of 8

perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

שְׁמֽוֹ׃8 of 8

and his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 41:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 41:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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