King James Version

What Does Colossians 2:15 Mean?

Colossians 2:15 in the King James Version says “And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly , triumphing over them in it. in it: or, in ... — study this verse from Colossians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly , triumphing over them in it. in it: or, in himself

Colossians 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;

14

Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;

15

And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly , triumphing over them in it. in it: or, in himself

16

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: in meat: or, for eating and drinking respect: or, part

17

Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. The cross accomplished cosmic victory. "Spoiled" (apekdysamenos, ἀπεκδυσάμενος) means stripped like removing armor from defeated enemy, the same verb from 2:11 for putting off sin's body. Christ disarmed spiritual powers, stripping their authority and weapons. "Made a shew of them openly" (edeigmatisen en parrēsia, ἐδειγμάτισεν ἐν παρρησίᾳ) means publicly exposed their defeat.

"Triumphing over them in it" (thriambeusas autous en autō, θριαμβεύσας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ) uses imagery of Roman military triumph—victory parade where defeated enemies marched in chains behind conquering general. The cross, appearing as Christ's defeat, was actually His triumph, the place where He conquered Satan and spiritual forces. What looked like weakness was supreme power; apparent loss was decisive victory.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman triumphs celebrated military victories with grand processions: captive enemies, seized treasures, victorious troops marching through Rome while crowds cheered. Generals rode chariots; conquered kings walked in chains. Paul pictures Christ's cross as such triumph—He led defeated spiritual powers in victory procession, publicly demonstrating their subjugation. This reverses worldly perspective viewing crucifixion as shameful defeat.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing the cross as Christ's triumph over spiritual powers affect your view of spiritual warfare?
  2. Where do you still grant Satan and demons authority that Christ already stripped from them?
  3. How should Christians live in light of Christ's complete victory—fearfully or confidently?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἀπεκδυσάμενος1 of 13

And having spoiled

G554

to divest wholly oneself, or (for oneself) despoil

τὰς2 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχὰς3 of 13

principalities

G746

(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)

καὶ4 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰς5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξουσίας6 of 13

powers

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

ἐδειγμάτισεν7 of 13

he made a shew of them

G1165

to exhibit

ἐν8 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

παῤῥησίᾳ9 of 13
G3954

all out-spokenness, i.e., frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance

θριαμβεύσας10 of 13

triumphing over

G2358

and a derivative of g0680 (meaning a noisy iambus, a hymn sung in festal processions in honor of the god bacchus); to make an acclamatory procession,

αὐτῷ11 of 13

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν12 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῷ13 of 13

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Colossians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Colossians 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Colossians 2:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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