King James Version

What Does Psalms 71:13 Mean?

Psalms 71:13 in the King James Version says “Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul; let them be covered with reproach and dishonour tha... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 71 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul; let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that seek my hurt.

Psalms 71:13 · KJV


Context

11

Saying, God hath forsaken him: persecute and take him; for there is none to deliver him.

12

O God, be not far from me: O my God, make haste for my help.

13

Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul; let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that seek my hurt.

14

But I will hope continually, and will yet praise thee more and more.

15

My mouth shall shew forth thy righteousness and thy salvation all the day; for I know not the numbers thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imprecation asks that adversaries 'be consumed' and 'covered with reproach and dishonour' as they sought to bring on the psalmist. This mirrors Haman hanged on his own gallows (Esther 7:10) and Paul's warning that destruction comes on those who harm God's people (2 Thessalonians 1:6). These prayers aren't personal vengeance but appeals for divine justice. They acknowledge God as righteous judge who will vindicate His people and punish impenitent evil.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern warfare included curses against enemies. Israel's imprecatory psalms channel this reality through proper theological channels—requesting God's justice rather than taking personal revenge.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you process desires for justice on wrongdoers without taking vengeance into your own hands?
  2. What is the proper Christian use of imprecatory psalms that call for enemies' destruction?
  3. How do you balance praying for enemies' conversion with praying for their defeat if they persist in evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ1 of 9

Let them be confounded

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

יִכְלוּ֮2 of 9

and consumed

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

שֹׂטְנֵ֪י3 of 9

that are adversaries

H7853

to attack, (figuratively) accuse

נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י4 of 9

to my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

יַֽעֲט֣וּ5 of 9

let them be covered

H5844

to wrap, i.e., cover, veil, clothe, or roll

חֶ֭רְפָּה6 of 9

with reproach

H2781

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

וּכְלִמָּ֑ה7 of 9

and dishonour

H3639

disgrace

מְ֝בַקְשֵׁ֗י8 of 9

that seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

רָעָתִֽי׃9 of 9

my hurt

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 71:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 71:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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