King James Version

What Does Psalms 39:7 Mean?

Psalms 39:7 in the King James Version says “And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee.

Psalms 39:7 · KJV


Context

5

Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah. at: Heb. settled

6

Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them. a vain: Heb. an image

7

And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee.

8

Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the reproach of the foolish.

9

I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee. After contemplating human frailty and life's brevity (verses 4-6), David reaches this psalm's theological turning point. The question 'what wait I for?' (umah qivviti, וּמָה־קִוִּיתִי) flows from previous verses' meditation on mortality. If life is so brief and human existence so fragile, what can provide hope? David's answer is decisive and exclusive: 'my hope is in thee.'

The word 'hope' (tikvati, תִּקְוָתִי) in Hebrew carries stronger meaning than English 'hope' (which often implies wishful thinking). Biblical hope is confident expectation rooted in God's character and promises—not optimistic uncertainty but assured certainty. The word comes from qavah (קָוָה), meaning to wait, to expect with confidence, to look eagerly. It's the same word used in Isaiah 40:31: 'They that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength.'

The exclusive nature of David's hope is emphasized: 'my hope is in thee'—not in circumstances, not in human help, not in his own abilities, but in God alone. This echoes Psalm 62:5: 'My soul, wait thou only upon God; for my expectation is from him.' When all earthly foundations prove unstable, God remains the only reliable foundation. Jeremiah warned, 'Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm... Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is' (Jeremiah 17:5, 7).

This verse represents the proper response to mortality awareness. Recognizing human frailty should drive us to divine sufficiency. We're temporary, but God is eternal; we're weak, but God is strong; we're mortal, but God offers immortality through Christ. Paul wrote, 'If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. But now is Christ risen from the dead' (1 Corinthians 15:19-20). Christian hope transcends death because it rests in the resurrected Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hope language permeates Israel's worship and prophetic literature. The psalms repeatedly express hope in God: 'Why art thou cast down, O my soul?... hope thou in God' (Psalm 42:5, 11). The prophets sustained hope during exile: 'The LORD is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that seeketh him' (Lamentations 3:25). This hope wasn't naive optimism but covenant confidence—God had bound Himself by oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and His faithfulness was certain.

Israel's historical experience validated and tested this hope. The exodus demonstrated God's faithfulness to deliver; the wilderness wandering tested whether they'd trust Him; the conquest proved His power; the exile challenged their hope to the breaking point. Yet throughout, faithful remnants maintained hope in God. Daniel, Ezekiel, and other exiles expressed confident expectation that God would restore Israel despite circumstances suggesting permanent destruction.

Jewish hope became increasingly eschatological during the Second Temple period. After centuries without king or independence, hope centered on God's future intervention—the coming Messiah, resurrection of the dead, establishment of God's eternal kingdom. This hope sustained Jews through Greek persecution (Maccabean period) and Roman occupation. When Jesus announced 'the kingdom of God is at hand' (Mark 1:15), He addressed this deep-seated hope.

The New Testament transforms hope through resurrection. Jesus conquered death, the ultimate human frailty, proving that God's power extends beyond mortality. The resurrection became the 'anchor of the soul' (Hebrews 6:19), the foundation of Christian hope. Paul calls Christ 'our hope' (1 Timothy 1:1), Peter speaks of 'living hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead' (1 Peter 1:3). What was future expectation became present reality in Christ, yet still awaits final fulfillment at His return.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are you 'waiting for'—what is the true object of your hope and expectation?
  2. How does placing your hope exclusively 'in God' rather than circumstances affect your emotional stability?
  3. In what areas of life are you tempted to place hope in human solutions rather than divine provision?
  4. How does Christ's resurrection transform hope from wishful thinking to confident expectation?
  5. What difference would it make if you truly believed 'my hope is in thee' rather than in your abilities or resources?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְעַתָּ֣ה1 of 7
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

מַה2 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

קִּוִּ֣יתִי3 of 7

what wait

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

אֲדֹנָ֑י4 of 7

And now Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

תּ֝וֹחַלְתִּ֗י5 of 7

I for my hope

H8431

expectation

לְךָ֣6 of 7
H0
הִֽיא׃7 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 39:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 39:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study