King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:15 Mean?

Psalms 37:15 in the King James Version says “Their sword shall enter into their own heart, and their bows shall be broken. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their sword shall enter into their own heart, and their bows shall be broken.

Psalms 37:15 · KJV


Context

13

The Lord shall laugh at him: for he seeth that his day is coming.

14

The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation. such: Heb. the upright of way

15

Their sword shall enter into their own heart, and their bows shall be broken.

16

A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked.

17

For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD upholdeth the righteous.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Poetic justice appears: the sword meant for others enters the attacker's 'own heart,' and bows break before use. This principle of self-inflicted judgment appears throughout Scripture (Esther 7:10, Proverbs 26:27). The Hebrew 'lev' (heart) represents the vital center—the very weapon aimed at victims fatally wounds the assailant. God's judgment often uses the wicked's schemes against them, teaching that evil is ultimately self-destructive. This doesn't require divine intervention so much as the intrinsic consequences of sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare stories celebrated reversals where attackers fell by their own weapons. David had witnessed this pattern repeatedly, learning to trust God's justice rather than fear enemies' weapons.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you seen instances where evil schemes backfired on their perpetrators?
  2. How does this principle encourage you to leave justice to God rather than plotting counter-attacks?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
חַ֭רְבָּם1 of 5

Their sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

תָּב֣וֹא2 of 5

shall enter

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְלִבָּ֑ם3 of 5

into their own heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וְ֝קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֗ם4 of 5

and their bows

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

תִּשָּׁבַֽרְנָה׃5 of 5

shall be broken

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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