King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:11 Mean?

Psalms 37:11 in the King James Version says “But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.

Psalms 37:11 · KJV


Context

9

For evildoers shall be cut off: but those that wait upon the LORD, they shall inherit the earth.

10

For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be.

11

But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.

12

The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth. plotteth: or, practiseth

13

The Lord shall laugh at him: for he seeth that his day is coming.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus directly quotes this verse in Matthew 5:5, making it foundational to understanding Kingdom values. 'Meek' (Hebrew 'anav,' humble, afflicted) doesn't mean weakness but strength under God's control—those who refuse self-assertion, trusting God's vindication. Inheriting the earth reverses worldly expectations where the aggressive seize possessions. The phrase 'abundance of peace' (Hebrew 'shalom,' wholeness, completeness) suggests comprehensive flourishing—not merely absence of conflict but positive blessing in all dimensions of life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Meekness was culturally despised as weakness in honor-based societies. David's elevation of meekness as virtue anticipates Christ's kingdom where divine values invert human hierarchies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you practice meekness (strength under control) rather than either aggression or passivity?
  2. What would 'abundance of peace' look like in your current circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַעֲנָוִ֥ים1 of 7

But the meek

H6035

depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)

יִֽירְשׁוּ2 of 7

shall inherit

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אָ֑רֶץ3 of 7

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְ֝הִתְעַנְּג֗וּ4 of 7

and shall delight

H6026

to be soft or pliable, i.e., (figuratively) effeminate or luxurious

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רֹ֥ב6 of 7

themselves in the abundance

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

שָׁלֽוֹם׃7 of 7

of peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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