King James Version

What Does Psalms 26:9 Mean?

Psalms 26:9 in the King James Version says “Gather not my soul with sinners, nor my life with bloody men: Gather: or, Take not away bloody: Heb. men of blood — study this verse from Psalms chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Gather not my soul with sinners, nor my life with bloody men: Gather: or, Take not away bloody: Heb. men of blood

Psalms 26:9 · KJV


Context

7

That I may publish with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of all thy wondrous works.

8

LORD, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place where thine honour dwelleth. where: Heb. of the tabernacle of thy honour

9

Gather not my soul with sinners, nor my life with bloody men: Gather: or, Take not away bloody: Heb. men of blood

10

In whose hands is mischief, and their right hand is full of bribes. full: Heb. filled with

11

But as for me, I will walk in mine integrity: redeem me, and be merciful unto me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The plea 'Gather not my soul with sinners, nor my life with bloody men' asks for separation from the wicked's fate. The fear is not temporary association but eternal destiny. Reformed theology sees this as a prayer for perseverance—that God would not allow the psalmist to fall away into apostasy and face judgment with the wicked. Election ensures believers won't share the wicked's end. This prayer expresses confidence in divine preservation, not self-achieved holiness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history included divine judgment where the righteous and wicked were separated (flood, Sodom, Egyptian plagues). The prayer asks God to distinguish between covenant-keepers and covenant-breakers in final judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise of perseverance assure you won't share the wicked's fate?
  2. What does separation from 'sinners and bloody men' mean temporally and eternally?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַל1 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֶּאֱסֹ֣ף2 of 9

Gather

H622

to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)

עִם3 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

חַטָּאִ֣ים4 of 9

with sinners

H2400

a criminal, or one accounted guilty

נַפְשִׁ֑י5 of 9

not my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וְעִם6 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אַנְשֵׁ֖י7 of 9
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

דָמִ֣ים8 of 9

with bloody

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

חַיָּֽי׃9 of 9

nor my life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 26:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 26:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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