King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:5 Mean?

Psalms 18:5 in the King James Version says “The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death prevented me. sorrows: or, cords — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death prevented me. sorrows: or, cords

Psalms 18:5 · KJV


Context

3

I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.

4

The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid. ungodly men: Heb. Belial

5

The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death prevented me. sorrows: or, cords

6

In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.

7

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sheol's 'cords' entangled and death's 'snares' confronted David. The Hebrew 'she'ol' represents the grave and realm of the dead. The 'moqesh' (snare/trap) suggests being caught with no escape. This language appears in Peter's sermon at Pentecost describing Christ's resurrection as breaking death's cords (Acts 2:24). Reformed theology sees death as the enemy Christ conquered, freeing believers from its terror (Hebrews 2:14-15).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites viewed Sheol as the shadowy realm of the dead, from which only divine power could rescue. David faced literal threats that would consign him there.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's resurrection transform your relationship with death?
  2. What 'snares' in life feel like they're dragging you toward spiritual death?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
חֶבְלֵ֣י1 of 6

The sorrows

H2256

ruin

שְׁא֣וֹל2 of 6

of hell

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

סְבָב֑וּנִי3 of 6

compassed me about

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

קִ֝דְּמ֗וּנִי4 of 6

prevented

H6923

to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)

מ֣וֹקְשֵׁי5 of 6

the snares

H4170

a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)

מָֽוֶת׃6 of 6

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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