King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:7 Mean?

Psalms 18:7 in the King James Version says “Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.

Psalms 18:7 · KJV


Context

5

The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death prevented me. sorrows: or, cords

6

In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.

7

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.

8

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. out of his nostrils: Heb. by his, etc

9

He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was under his feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's response to David's prayer: earth shook and trembled, mountains' foundations quaked because God was angry. The Hebrew 'ra'ash' (quake) and 'ga'ash' (shake) describe cosmic upheaval. This theophany imagery recalls Sinai (Exodus 19:18) and anticipates Revelation's earthquake judgments. Reformed theology sees creation responsive to Creator's movements—nature itself reacts to God's intervention in human affairs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Draws on Mount Sinai's earthquake when God descended to give the Law, establishing a pattern of trembling creation at divine presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does creation's response to God inform your reverence for Him?
  2. What does God's anger against injustice teach about His character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַ֝יִּתְגָּֽעֲשׁ֗וּ1 of 10

and were shaken

H1607

to agitate violently

וַתִּרְעַ֨שׁ׀2 of 10

and trembled

H7493

to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)

הָאָ֗רֶץ3 of 10

Then the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וּמוֹסְדֵ֣י4 of 10

the foundations

H4146

a foundation

הָרִ֣ים5 of 10

also of the hills

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

יִרְגָּ֑זוּ6 of 10

moved

H7264

to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

וַ֝יִּתְגָּֽעֲשׁ֗וּ7 of 10

and were shaken

H1607

to agitate violently

כִּי8 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָ֥רָה9 of 10

because he was wroth

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

לֽוֹ׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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