King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:23 Mean?

Psalms 18:23 in the King James Version says “I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity. before: Heb. with — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity. before: Heb. with

Psalms 18:23 · KJV


Context

21

For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

22

For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me.

23

I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity. before: Heb. with

24

Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight. in: Heb. before his eyes

25

With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; with an upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David was 'blameless' ('tamim'—whole/complete) before God and kept himself from iniquity. Blameless doesn't mean sinless but undivided in loyalty. The Hebrew 'aven' (iniquity) is intentional evil. David maintained integrity despite temptation and opportunity for revenge. This anticipates Paul's goal of blameless holiness (1 Thessalonians 5:23) and Jesus' call to be perfect/complete (Matthew 5:48).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Particularly references David sparing Saul's life when he could have justified killing him, maintaining moral integrity despite provocation and human reasoning that supported vengeance.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas are you tempted toward divided loyalty to God?
  2. How do you actively 'keep yourself' from known sin patterns?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וָאֱהִ֣י1 of 5
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

תָמִ֣ים2 of 5

I was also upright

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

עִמּ֑וֹ3 of 5
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וָ֝אֶשְׁתַּמֵּ֗ר4 of 5

before him and I kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מֵעֲוֺנִֽי׃5 of 5

myself from mine iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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