King James Version

What Does Psalms 146:9 Mean?

Psalms 146:9 in the King James Version says “The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside do... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 146 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.

Psalms 146:9 · KJV


Context

7

Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners:

8

The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous:

9

The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.

10

The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations. Praise ye the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down. God's special care for society's most vulnerable—shomer gerim (שֹׁמֵר גֵּרִים) "guards strangers/sojourners"—those without tribal protection or land rights. Yatom ve'almanah (יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה) "orphan and widow" were defenseless without male protectors. God personally defends those humans neglect or exploit.

The way of the wicked he turneth upside down (vĕderek rĕsha'im ye'avvet, וְדֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים יְעַוֵּת)—avat (עָוַת) means to twist, pervert, overturn. God actively opposes the wicked's path, ensuring their schemes fail. This judicial reversal anticipates Mary's Magnificat, where God casts down the mighty and exalts the humble (Luke 1:52-53).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic Law commanded special protection for strangers, orphans, and widows (Exodus 22:21-24, Deuteronomy 10:18, 24:17-21), threatening divine wrath on oppressors. Prophets condemned Israel's failure to care for the vulnerable (Isaiah 1:17, Jeremiah 7:6, Zechariah 7:10). This verse celebrates God's faithfulness to His own commands.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should God's care for strangers, orphans, and widows shape the church's ministry priorities?
  2. What modern equivalents to 'strangers, orphans, and widows' should receive special Christian compassion?
  3. How can believers trust God to overturn the wicked's way when they seem to prosper indefinitely?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
יְהוָ֤ה׀1 of 10

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שֹׁ֘מֵ֤ר2 of 10

preserveth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת3 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

גֵּרִ֗ים4 of 10

the strangers

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

יָת֣וֹם5 of 10

the fatherless

H3490

a bereaved person

וְאַלְמָנָ֣ה6 of 10

and widow

H490

a widow; also a desolate place

יְעוֹדֵ֑ד7 of 10

he relieveth

H5749

to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)

וְדֶ֖רֶךְ8 of 10

but the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

רְשָׁעִ֣ים9 of 10

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יְעַוֵּֽת׃10 of 10

he turneth upside down

H5791

to wrest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 146:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 146:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study