King James Version

What Does Psalms 135:8 Mean?

Psalms 135:8 in the King James Version says “Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast. both: Heb. from man unto beast — study this verse from Psalms chapter 135 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast. both: Heb. from man unto beast

Psalms 135:8 · KJV


Context

6

Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.

7

He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain; he bringeth the wind out of his treasuries.

8

Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast. both: Heb. from man unto beast

9

Who sent tokens and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants.

10

Who smote great nations, and slew mighty kings;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
From creation the psalm pivots to redemptive history, beginning with the exodus: 'Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast.' The Hebrew 'nakah' (smote, struck) conveys decisive, powerful action. The tenth plague represented Yahweh's final judgment against Pharaoh and Egypt's gods (Exodus 12:12). The inclusion of 'beast' alongside 'man' demonstrates comprehensive judgment - nothing in Egypt escaped divine power. This act definitively answered the question 'Who is the LORD?' that Pharaoh dismissively posed (Exodus 5:2). The death of firstborn struck at Egyptian succession, inheritance, and hope, while Israel's firstborn were protected by blood on their doorposts - a profound foreshadowing of Christ, our Passover lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7), whose blood shields believers from God's righteous judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The death of Egypt's firstborn was the culminating plague that finally broke Pharaoh's resistance (Exodus 12:29-32). Egyptian religion placed enormous importance on proper burial and afterlife; this plague struck at the heart of their religious system. The judgment against beasts may particularly target Apis, the sacred bull-god worshiped in Egypt.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should God's judgment on Egypt affect our view of His justice?
  2. What does the Exodus reveal about God's commitment to deliver His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שֶֽׁ֭הִכָּה1 of 6

Who smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

בְּכוֹרֵ֣י2 of 6

the firstborn

H1060

first-born; hence, chief

מִצְרָ֑יִם3 of 6

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

מֵ֝אָדָ֗ם4 of 6

both of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

עַד5 of 6
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בְּהֵמָֽה׃6 of 6

and beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 135:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 135:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study