King James Version

What Does Psalms 135:6 Mean?

Psalms 135:6 in the King James Version says “Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 135 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.

Psalms 135:6 · KJV


Context

4

For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.

5

For I know that the LORD is great, and that our Lord is above all gods.

6

Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.

7

He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain; he bringeth the wind out of his treasuries.

8

Who smote the firstborn of Egypt, both of man and beast. both: Heb. from man unto beast


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Divine sovereignty receives magnificent expression: 'Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he.' The Hebrew construction 'kol asher chaphets' emphasizes comprehensive, unhindered will - God does all His pleasure. This is not arbitrary power but purposeful sovereignty guided by infinite wisdom. The fourfold domain - heaven, earth, seas, and deep places - encompasses the entire created order. 'Deep places' (tehomot) recalls Genesis 1:2 and the primordial waters, suggesting God's authority extends even to mysterious, chaotic realms. No sphere of existence lies outside His control. This verse anticipates Ephesians 1:11, where God 'worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.' For the believer, divine sovereignty is not threatening but comforting - the God who rules all things is the same God who chose us as His treasure.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmology viewed the 'deep places' as mysterious, often threatening realms associated with chaos and sea monsters. Canaanite mythology depicted cosmic battles between deities and sea forces. Israel's faith radically reinterpreted this: Yahweh created and controls these realms effortlessly, without struggle or opposition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's absolute sovereignty bring comfort in uncertain circumstances?
  2. What areas of your life need to be surrendered to God's sovereign will?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כֹּ֤ל1 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר2 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חָפֵ֥ץ3 of 10

pleased

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

יְהוָ֗ה4 of 10

Whatsoever the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עָ֫שָׂ֥ה5 of 10

that did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בַּשָּׁמַ֥יִם6 of 10

he in heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וּבָאָ֑רֶץ7 of 10

and in earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

בַּ֝יַּמִּ֗ים8 of 10

in the seas

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

וְכָל9 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

תְּהֹמֽוֹת׃10 of 10

and all deep places

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 135:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 135:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study