King James Version

What Does Psalms 135:4 Mean?

Psalms 135:4 in the King James Version says “For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.” — study this verse from Psalms chapter 135 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.”

Psalms 135:4 · KJV

Context

2

Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God,

3

Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good: sing praises unto his name; for it is pleasant.

4

For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.

5

For I know that the LORD is great, and that our Lord is above all gods.

6

Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.

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Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The doctrine of election emerges powerfully: 'the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.' The Hebrew 'bachar' (chosen) indicates deliberate selection from among alternatives - God actively chose Israel, not because of their merit but according to His sovereign purpose (Deuteronomy 7:6-8). The term 'segullah' (peculiar treasure) denotes special, prized possession - like a king's personal treasury distinct from state funds. This same word appears in Exodus 19:5 and Malachi 3:17. The names 'Jacob' and 'Israel' recall the patriarch's transformation, emphasizing both the people's humble origins and their covenant identity. Election is grounded in grace, not human worthiness. Peter applies this same concept to the Church: 'a peculiar people' (1 Peter 2:9), showing the continuity of God's electing purpose.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of Israel as God's 'segullah' dates to Sinai (Exodus 19:5) and was reiterated throughout Israel's history. This language distinguished Israel from surrounding nations who believed their gods were territorial rather than personally committed to a people. The dual naming 'Jacob/Israel' was common in Hebrew poetry, using synonymous parallelism.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing you are God's "peculiar treasure" affect your identity and security?
  2. What does it mean to live as one specially chosen by God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יַעֲקֹ֗ב2 of 7

“Jacob”

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

בָּחַ֣ר3 of 7

“hath chosen”

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

ל֣וֹ4 of 7
H0
יָ֑הּ5 of 7

“For the LORD”

H3050

jah, the sacred name

יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל6 of 7

“unto himself and Israel”

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לִסְגֻלָּתֽוֹ׃7 of 7

“for his peculiar treasure”

H5459

wealth (as closely shut up)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 135:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 135:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1 Peter 2:9Deuteronomy 10:15Deuteronomy 7:6-7Malachi 3:171 Samuel 12:22Zechariah 2:10-12

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