King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 12:22 Mean?

1 Samuel 12:22 in the King James Version says “For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his peo... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people.

1 Samuel 12:22 · KJV


Context

20

And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart;

21

And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.

22

For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people.

23

Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you: but I will teach you the good and the right way: in: Heb. from

24

Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your heart: for consider how great things he hath done for you. how: or, what a great thing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people.

Here Samuel reveals the foundation of hope: 'the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's sake.' Israel's security rests not on their faithfulness but on God's commitment to His own reputation (shem). The phrase 'because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people' grounds election in divine initiative and delight, not human merit. God's choice created obligations He freely assumed. This theology of grace anticipates Paul's argument in Romans 9-11 about God's irrevocable call.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Divine name theology appears throughout the Old Testament (Ezekiel 36:22-23). God acts for His name's sake - His reputation among the nations - which is tied to Israel's existence as His chosen people. This provides security even when Israel deserves abandonment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's commitment to His own reputation provide security for His people?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing your standing with God rests on His choice, not your performance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
כִּ֠י1 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא2 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִטֹּ֤שׁ3 of 16

will not forsake

H5203

properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive

יְהוָ֔ה4 of 16

For the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת5 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לְעָֽם׃6 of 16

his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בַּֽעֲב֖וּר7 of 16
H5668

properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that

שְׁמ֣וֹ8 of 16

name's

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הַגָּד֑וֹל9 of 16

for his great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

כִּ֚י10 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הוֹאִ֣יל11 of 16

sake because it hath pleased

H2974

properly, to yield, especially assent; hence (pos.) to undertake as an act of volition

יְהוָ֔ה12 of 16

For the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת13 of 16

to make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶתְכֶ֛ם14 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ל֖וֹ15 of 16
H0
לְעָֽם׃16 of 16

his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 12:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 12:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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