King James Version

What Does Psalms 135:5 Mean?

Psalms 135:5 in the King James Version says “For I know that the LORD is great, and that our Lord is above all gods. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 135 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I know that the LORD is great, and that our Lord is above all gods.

Psalms 135:5 · KJV


Context

3

Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good: sing praises unto his name; for it is pleasant.

4

For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.

5

For I know that the LORD is great, and that our Lord is above all gods.

6

Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.

7

He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain; he bringeth the wind out of his treasuries.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Personal testimony anchors theological truth: 'For I know that the LORD is great.' The shift to first person singular emphasizes experiential knowledge - 'yada' implies intimate, relational knowing, not mere intellectual assent. The psalmist declares Yahweh 'gadol' (great, magnificent) and 'above all gods.' This is not polytheism but polemical language acknowledging what pagans worship while asserting Yahweh's absolute supremacy. The title 'our Lord' (Adonenu) adds covenant intimacy to divine majesty - the great God is 'ours.' This combination of transcendence and immanence characterizes biblical faith. Paul echoes this in 1 Corinthians 8:5-6: 'though there be that are called gods... to us there is but one God.' The believer's confidence rests not on abstract theology but personal encounter with the living God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religion was characterized by henotheism - worshiping one god while acknowledging others. Israel's prophets consistently challenged this, insisting that other 'gods' were mere idols with no actual divine power. The phrase 'above all gods' appears in Exodus 18:11 after Jethro witnessed the exodus, demonstrating how God's mighty acts revealed His supremacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has your personal knowledge of God's greatness grown through experience?
  2. In what ways is the LORD greater than all other "gods" people worship today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֤י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֣י2 of 9
H589

i

יָ֭דַעְתִּי3 of 9

For I know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּי4 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גָד֣וֹל5 of 9

is great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

יְהוָ֑ה6 of 9

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַ֝אֲדֹנֵ֗ינוּ7 of 9

and that our Lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

מִכָּל8 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֱלֹהִֽים׃9 of 9

is above all gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 135:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 135:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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