King James Version

What Does Psalms 135:2 Mean?

Psalms 135:2 in the King James Version says “Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God, — study this verse from Psalms chapter 135 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God,

Psalms 135:2 · KJV


Context

1

Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the name of the LORD; praise him, O ye servants of the LORD.

2

Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God,

3

Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good: sing praises unto his name; for it is pleasant.

4

For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The audience is further specified: 'Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God.' The phrase 'ye that stand' indicates those present for worship - standing suggesting readiness, attentiveness, and service. The location 'in the house of the LORD' refers to temple where God's presence dwelt. The parallel 'in the courts of the house of our God' specifies the temple's outer areas where worshipers gathered. Temple had multiple courts (priests' court, Israel's court, women's court, Gentiles' court), accommodating various worshipers. The possessive 'our God' emphasizes covenant relationship - this is not a foreign deity but the God bound to His people. This verse grounds worship in specific place (temple) and relationship (our God), demonstrating that biblical worship isn't abstract but concrete, covenantal, and corporate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Temple worship was organized around courts with increasing levels of holiness. Only priests entered the holy place, but all Israelites could gather in various courts. The mention of 'standing' echoes Psalm 134:1 and reflects temple worship practices. The psalm's emphasis on physical location reflects Old Testament worship centered on tabernacle/temple as God's dwelling place.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'standing in the house of the LORD' suggest about worship posture and readiness?
  2. How did the temple's 'courts' facilitate both hierarchy and inclusion in worship?
  3. What is the significance of calling God 'our God' rather than merely 'the LORD'?
  4. How do Christians understand worship 'in the house of the LORD' after temple destruction?
  5. What continuity and discontinuity exist between Old Testament temple worship and New Testament church worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שֶׁ֣֭עֹֽמְדִים1 of 6

Ye that stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

בֵּ֣ית2 of 6

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָ֑ה3 of 6

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּ֝חַצְר֗וֹת4 of 6

in the courts

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

בֵּ֣ית5 of 6

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃6 of 6

of our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 135:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 135:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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