King James Version

What Does Psalms 135:1 Mean?

Psalms 135:1 in the King James Version says “Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the name of the LORD; praise him, O ye servants of the LORD. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 135 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the name of the LORD; praise him, O ye servants of the LORD.

Psalms 135:1 · KJV


Context

1

Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the name of the LORD; praise him, O ye servants of the LORD.

2

Ye that stand in the house of the LORD, in the courts of the house of our God,

3

Praise the LORD; for the LORD is good: sing praises unto his name; for it is pleasant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A grand praise psalm begins with triple call to worship: 'Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the name of the LORD; praise him, O ye servants of the LORD.' The threefold 'praise' emphasizes urgency and importance. 'Praise ye the LORD' translates 'Hallelujah' (hallelu-Yah), the imperative form calling people to praise Yahweh. The second call 'praise ye the name of the LORD' focuses on God's revealed character - His 'name' represents His nature, attributes, and reputation. The third call 'praise him, O ye servants of the LORD' addresses specific audience - those who serve God. 'Servants' (avadim) can mean slaves or worshipers - those devoted to God's service. This opening creates crescendo effect, building intensity through repetition. The psalm functions as extended meditation on why God deserves praise, grounding worship in theology.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 135 draws heavily from other biblical texts, functioning as anthology or compilation of praise themes. It shares language with Psalms 115, 134, 136 and echoes exodus and conquest narratives. The psalm likely functioned in temple liturgy, leading corporate worship by rehearsing God's character and mighty acts.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does the psalm open with triple call to praise rather than immediate reasons for praise?
  2. How does praising God's 'name' differ from generically praising God?
  3. What does it mean to be 'servants of the LORD' and how does this identity relate to worship?
  4. How does repetition function to deepen worship's intensity and focus?
  5. In what ways does this opening model enthusiastic, urgent call to corporate worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַֽ֝לְלוּ1 of 9

Praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

יָ֨הּ׀2 of 9

ye the LORD

H3050

jah, the sacred name

הַֽ֝לְלוּ3 of 9

Praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

אֶת4 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֵׁ֣ם5 of 9

ye the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְהוָֽה׃6 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הַֽ֝לְלוּ7 of 9

Praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

עַבְדֵ֥י8 of 9

him O ye servants

H5650

a servant

יְהוָֽה׃9 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 135:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 135:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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