King James Version

What Does Psalms 116:19 Mean?

Psalms 116:19 in the King James Version says “In the courts of the LORD'S house, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 116 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the courts of the LORD'S house, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.

Psalms 116:19 · KJV


Context

17

I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the LORD.

18

I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people,

19

In the courts of the LORD'S house, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the courts of the LORD's house (בְּחַצְרוֹת בֵּית יְהוָה, be-chatzrot beit YHWH)—Chatzer means court, courtyard; bayit means house. In the midst of thee, O Jerusalem (בְּתוֹכֵכִי יְרוּשָׁלִָם, be-tokeki Yerushalayim)—Tokh means midst, middle, center. Praise ye the LORD (הַלְלוּ־יָהּ, halelu-Yah)—This is "Hallelujah," meaning "praise Yah[weh]."

The vow-payment (v. 18) happens specifically in Jerusalem's temple courts—the geographic and spiritual center of Israel. This grounds worship in physical place and community. While Christians aren't bound to geographical Jerusalem (John 4:21-24), we gather corporately for worship (Hebrews 10:25). The psalm ends with "Hallelujah," inviting all to join the praise. Individual thanksgiving becomes communal worship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem and its temple were central to Israelite identity and worship. Three annual festivals required pilgrimage there (Deuteronomy 16:16). After exile, rebuilding the temple was priority #1 (Ezra-Nehemiah). Jesus cleansed the temple courts, calling them "a house of prayer for all nations" (Mark 11:17).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does corporate worship in a specific place with God's people matter, despite worship being ultimately spiritual?
  2. What would it look like to conclude your personal praises with inviting others to join ("Hallelujah")?
  3. How does Christ's body, the church, become the "temple" where vows are fulfilled today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּחַצְר֤וֹת׀1 of 7

In the courts

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

בֵּ֤ית2 of 7

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָ֗ה3 of 7

of the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּֽת֘וֹכֵ֤כִי4 of 7

in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם5 of 7

of thee O Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

הַֽלְלוּ6 of 7

Praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

יָֽהּ׃7 of 7

ye the LORD

H3050

jah, the sacred name


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 116:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 116:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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