King James Version

What Does Psalms 127:5 Mean?

Psalms 127:5 in the King James Version says “Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 127 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate. his: Heb. filled his quiver with them speak: or, subdue, or, destroy

Psalms 127:5 · KJV


Context

3

Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the womb is his reward.

4

As arrows are in the hand of a mighty man; so are children of the youth.

5

Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate. his: Heb. filled his quiver with them speak: or, subdue, or, destroy


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them. They shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate. A full quiver means many children. The blessing isn't just private joy but public strength—they won't be shamed when confronting enemies in the gate (law courts). Many sons meant advocates, defenders. This challenges small-family preferences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

City gates were where legal cases were heard (Genesis 23:10, Ruth 4). A man with many sons had representatives to defend family interests, providing social capital and security.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this challenge views that large families are irresponsible?
  2. What would "full quiver" mean for those called to spiritual parenting?
  3. How does family strength in public square connect to church's cultural engagement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
אַשְׁרֵ֤י1 of 14

Happy

H835

happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!

הַגֶּ֗בֶר2 of 14

is the man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

אֲשֶׁ֤ר3 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

מִלֵּ֥א4 of 14

full

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

אֶת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַשְׁפָּת֗וֹ6 of 14

that hath his quiver

H827

a quiver or arrow-case

מֵ֫הֶ֥ם7 of 14
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

לֹֽא8 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ9 of 14

of them they shall not be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

כִּֽי10 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְדַבְּר֖וּ11 of 14

but they shall speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶת12 of 14
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

אוֹיְבִ֣ים13 of 14

with the enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃14 of 14

in the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 127:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 127:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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