King James Version

What Does Psalms 121:3 Mean?

Psalms 121:3 in the King James Version says “He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 121 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.

Psalms 121:3 · KJV


Context

1

A Song of degrees. I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. I will: or, Shall I lift up mine eyes to the hills? whence should my help come?

2

My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth.

3

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.

4

Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.

5

The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The reassurance: Al yitten lamot raglekha (He will not permit your foot to slip). Natan (give/permit) with mot (slip/totter/waver) promises stability. Regel (foot) represents one's path, walk, conduct. Al yanum shomrekha (He will not slumber, your keeper). Num (slumber/be drowsy); shomer (keeper/guard/watcher). The answer to verse 1-2: God as keeper doesn't drowse or sleep—He maintains constant vigilance. Human guardians grow weary, but divine guardian never sleeps. This echoes 1 Kings 18:27 where Elijah mocked Baal (perhaps sleeping?), contrasting YHWH's constant wakefulness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern deities supposedly slept, requiring morning wake-up rituals. Babylonian liturgy included morning songs to awaken gods. The Baal cycle depicts Baal sleeping in his palace. Psalm 44:23 sarcastically asks God, "Awake, why sleepest thou?" knowing He doesn't actually sleep but seemingly remains inactive. Psalm 121 positively affirms God's sleepless watchfulness. Guards on city walls took shifts because humans need sleep. God needs no relief—He never nods off, never loses alertness. Believers can rest securely knowing God's ceaseless protection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God never sleeps affect your ability to rest and trust Him?
  2. What "foot slipping" dangers require God's constant vigilance in your life?
  3. How can believers cultivate awareness of God's continuous presence and protection?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַל1 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יִתֵּ֣ן2 of 7

He will not suffer

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לַמּ֣וֹט3 of 7

to be moved

H4132

a wavering, i.e., fall; by implication, a pole (as shaking); hence, a yoke (as essentially a bent pole)

רַגְלֶ֑ךָ4 of 7

thy foot

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

אַל5 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יָ֝נ֗וּם6 of 7

thee will not slumber

H5123

to slumber (from drowsiness)

שֹֽׁמְרֶֽךָ׃7 of 7

he that keepeth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 121:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 121:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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