King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 2:9 Mean?

1 Samuel 2:9 in the King James Version says “He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.

1 Samuel 2:9 · KJV


Context

7

The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.

8

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them.

9

He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.

10

The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.

11

And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hannah's prophetic vision turns to God's protective care for His own. 'Keeping the feet' of saints implies guiding their path and preventing stumbling. The Hebrew chasidim (saints, faithful ones) describes those in covenant relationship with God. In contrast, the wicked shall be 'silent in darkness' - silenced in judgment and condemned to the shadowy realm of death. The crucial statement 'by strength shall no man prevail' returns to Hannah's core theme: human power cannot ultimately succeed against divine purposes. Victory belongs to God alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The term chasidim later becomes a significant designation for the pious in Israel, eventually giving name to the Hasidic movement. In context, it describes those who, like Hannah, maintain covenant faithfulness despite difficult circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God 'keep your feet' in your daily walk?
  2. What areas of life are you trying to prevail in by your own strength?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
רַגְלֵ֤י1 of 11

the feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

חֲסִידָו֙2 of 11

of his saints

H2623

properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)

יִשְׁמֹ֔ר3 of 11

He will keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

וּרְשָׁעִ֖ים4 of 11

and the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

בַּחֹ֣שֶׁךְ5 of 11

in darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

יִדָּ֑מּוּ6 of 11

shall be silent

H1826

to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish

כִּי7 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֥א8 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְכֹ֖חַ9 of 11

for by strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

יִגְבַּר10 of 11

prevail

H1396

to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently

אִֽישׁ׃11 of 11

shall no man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 2:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 2:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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