King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 1:35 Mean?

Deuteronomy 1:35 in the King James Version says “Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I sware to give unto your fath... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I sware to give unto your fathers,

Deuteronomy 1:35 · KJV


Context

33

Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a cloud by day.

34

And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was wroth, and sware, saying,

35

Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land, which I sware to give unto your fathers,

36

Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children, because he hath wholly followed the LORD. wholly: Heb. fulfilled to go after

37

Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The emphatic oath formula 'Surely there shall not one of these men' underscores divine determination. The contrast between 'this evil generation' and 'that good land' highlights the incompatibility between persistent unbelief and covenant blessing. God's promise to give the land 'which I sware unto their fathers' reveals covenantal faithfulness—though this generation forfeits inheritance, God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob stand inviolate. This demonstrates the Reformed doctrine that God's elective purposes cannot be thwarted by human unfaithfulness (Romans 11:29).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

References God's covenant promises to the patriarchs (Genesis 12:7, 13:15, 15:18-21, 26:3, 28:13). Though made 600+ years earlier, these promises remained binding. The 'evil generation' refers specifically to those who witnessed the plagues, Red Sea crossing, and Sinai revelation yet still refused to trust God's ability to overcome Canaanite opposition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's faithfulness to His promises despite human unfaithfulness reveal the foundation of Reformed assurance?
  2. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of covenant privileges and the danger of spurning divine grace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אִם1 of 15
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יִרְאֶ֥ה2 of 15

see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בָּֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים3 of 15

Surely there shall not one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בָּֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים4 of 15

Surely there shall not one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הָאֵ֔לֶּה5 of 15
H428

these or those

הַדּ֥וֹר6 of 15

generation

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

הָרָ֖ע7 of 15

of this evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

הַזֶּ֑ה8 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

אֵ֚ת9 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֣רֶץ10 of 15

land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַטּוֹבָ֔ה11 of 15

that good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

אֲשֶׁ֣ר12 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי13 of 15

which I sware

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לָתֵ֖ת14 of 15

to give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃15 of 15

unto your fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 1:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 1:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study