King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:41 Mean?

Psalms 119:41 in the King James Version says “VAU. Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, according to thy word. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

VAU. Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, according to thy word.

Psalms 119:41 · KJV


Context

39

Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.

40

Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousness.

41

VAU. Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, according to thy word.

42

So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word. So: or, So shall I answer him that reproveth me in a thing

43

And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth; for I have hoped in thy judgments.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD (וִֽיבֹאֻנִי חֲסָדֶךָ יְהוָה)—Chesed (steadfast love, covenant loyalty, mercy) in plural form emphasizes abundant, manifold mercies. Bo (to come, enter) pictures God's mercies actively arriving at the psalmist's location. The Vav (ו) stanza begins with desperate need for God's covenant love. Even thy salvation, according to thy word (תְּשׁוּעָתְךָ כְּאִמְרָתֶךָ)—Teshuah (salvation, deliverance) is defined by imrah (word, utterance). Salvation comes according to God's revealed promise, not human imagination or manipulation.

The psalmist links mercies and salvation as covenant package—God's loyal love produces deliverance for His people. This is grace theology: we don't earn salvation through obedience but receive it through God's mercies which come 'according to His word' (promise, not performance). This anticipates the New Covenant where salvation comes entirely through God's merciful promise in Christ, received through faith. The plural 'mercies' suggests ongoing, repeated expressions of covenant love—not one-time salvation but continuous deliverance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's entire history was cycles of sin, judgment, crying for mercy, and deliverance—the pattern of Judges repeated nationally. The psalmist writes from this covenantal framework where God's chesed (loyal love) repeatedly rescued covenant-breakers who didn't deserve deliverance. This mercy-salvation pattern climaxes in Christ's once-for-all deliverance of undeserving sinners.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the plural 'mercies' (not just mercy) shape your expectation of God's ongoing, repeated covenant love in your life?
  2. What's the significance of salvation coming 'according to thy word' rather than according to your feelings, circumstances, or worthiness?
  3. Where do you need God's mercies and salvation to 'come' to you right now—what specific deliverance are you asking for?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וִֽיבֹאֻ֣נִי1 of 5

come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

חֲסָדֶ֣ךָ2 of 5

VAU Let thy mercies

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

יְהוָ֑ה3 of 5

also unto me O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

תְּ֝שֽׁוּעָתְךָ֗4 of 5

even thy salvation

H8668

rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)

כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃5 of 5

according to thy word

H565

an utterance


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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