King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:172 Mean?

Psalms 119:172 in the King James Version says “My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments are righteousness. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments are righteousness.

Psalms 119:172 · KJV


Context

170

Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to thy word.

171

My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.

172

My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments are righteousness.

173

Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.

174

I have longed for thy salvation, O LORD; and thy law is my delight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
My tongue shall speak of thy word (תַּעַן לְשׁוֹנִי אִמְרָתֶךָ, ta'an leshoni imratekha)—Anah means 'answer, respond, testify, sing, proclaim.' The tongue answers God's imrah (word, utterance, promise). The motivation: for all thy commandments are righteousness (כִּי כָל־מִצְוֹתֶיךָ צֶדֶק, ki kol-mitzvotekha tzedeq). Tzedeq ('righteousness, justice, rightness') characterizes every single mitzvah (commandment). The plural 'commandments' receives the singular abstract noun 'righteousness'—they form one unified standard.

Romans 7:12 echoes: 'The law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.' Christ speaks the Father's words (John 14:10) because they are perfect tzedeq (righteousness).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The verse connects proclamation with theological conviction. The tongue speaks because the mind is persuaded: God's commandments ARE righteousness itself, not arbitrary rules. This anticipates the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20)—teaching others to observe Christ's commands flows from confidence in their inherent rightness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your tongue 'answer' (<em>ta'an</em>) God's Word in daily conversation, or does it answer cultural narratives instead?
  2. What would change in your speech if you were fully persuaded that ALL God's commandments are righteousness?
  3. How does Jesus as the Word made flesh (John 1:14) perfectly embody the tongue that speaks God's <em>imrah</em> (utterance)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תַּ֣עַן1 of 7

shall speak

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

לְ֭שׁוֹנִי2 of 7

My tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ3 of 7

of thy word

H565

an utterance

כִּ֖י4 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָל5 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִצְוֹתֶ֣יךָ6 of 7

for all thy commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

צֶּֽדֶק׃7 of 7

are righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:172 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:172 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study