King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:30 Mean?

Psalms 37:30 in the King James Version says “The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue talketh of judgment. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue talketh of judgment.

Psalms 37:30 · KJV


Context

28

For the LORD loveth judgment, and forsaketh not his saints; they are preserved for ever: but the seed of the wicked shall be cut off.

29

The righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein for ever.

30

The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue talketh of judgment.

31

The law of his God is in his heart; none of his steps shall slide. steps: or, goings

32

The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom (פִּי־צַדִּיק יֶהְגֶּה חָכְמָה, pi-tsaddiq yehgeh chakhmah)—hagah (meditate/mutter/speak) suggests continuous meditation producing wise speech. Proverbs links speech to heart: "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh" (Matthew 12:34). And his tongue talketh of judgment (וּלְשׁוֹנוֹ תְּדַבֵּר מִשְׁפָּט, ulshono tedaber mishpat)—mishpat (justice/judgment) again; righteous speech promotes justice, not gossip or slander. James 3:1-12 expounds tongue's power for blessing or cursing.

This verse connects internal meditation (Psalm 1:2, meditating on Torah day and night) to external expression. Wisdom and justice aren't merely intellectual but manifest in speech, revealing heart transformation. Ephesians 4:29 commands: "Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying."

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wisdom literature (Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Job) emphasized speech ethics as central to covenant faithfulness. In David's court, wise counselors (like Ahithophel, later Hushai) wielded enormous influence through speech. The righteous king's mouth established justice, while fool's speech brought destruction (Proverbs 10:31-32).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does your habitual speech reveal about your inner meditation—are you rehearsing God's wisdom or the world's folly?
  2. How can you cultivate speech that promotes mishpat (justice) rather than gossip, complaint, or corrupt talk?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
פִּֽי1 of 7

The mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

צַ֭דִּיק2 of 7

of the righteous

H6662

just

יֶהְגֶּ֣ה3 of 7

speaketh

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder

חָכְמָ֑ה4 of 7

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

וּ֝לְשׁוֹנ֗וֹ5 of 7

and his tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

תְּדַבֵּ֥ר6 of 7

talketh

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

מִשְׁפָּֽט׃7 of 7

of judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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