King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:171 Mean?

Psalms 119:171 in the King James Version says “My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.

Psalms 119:171 · KJV


Context

169

TAU. Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD: give me understanding according to thy word.

170

Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to thy word.

171

My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.

172

My tongue shall speak of thy word: for all thy commandments are righteousness.

173

Let thine hand help me; for I have chosen thy precepts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
My lips shall utter praise (תַּבַּעְנָה שְׂפָתַי תְּהִלָּה, tava'nah sefatai tehillah)—Nava means 'pour forth, gush, stream, bubble up.' Tehillah is 'praise, laudation'—the root of Tehillim (Psalms). Lips overflow with praise. The condition: when thou hast taught me thy statutes (כִּי תְלַמְּדֵנִי חֻקֶּיךָ, ki telamedeni chuqqekha). Lamad ('teach, instruct, train') with chuqqim (statutes, inscribed decrees) as object. Learning produces praising.

This echoes Ephesians 5:18-19: Spirit-filling results in 'speaking...in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs.' True praise flows from divine instruction, not emotional manipulation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The causal connection ('when thou hast taught me') shows that authentic praise requires understanding. Israel's worship wasn't mindless ecstasy but informed response to revelation. Moses prayed for God to 'teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom' (Psalm 90:12)—wisdom enables worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your praise life reflect the depth of your instruction in God's statutes?
  2. What would it look like practically for praise to 'pour forth' (<em>nava</em>) from your lips as natural overflow of God's teaching?
  3. How does the connection between divine teaching and human praise guard against both dead orthodoxy and contentless emotionalism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תַּבַּ֣עְנָה1 of 6

shall utter

H5042

to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)

שְׂפָתַ֣י2 of 6

My lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

תְּהִלָּ֑ה3 of 6

praise

H8416

laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

כִּ֖י4 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תְלַמְּדֵ֣נִי5 of 6

when thou hast taught

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃6 of 6

me thy statutes

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:171 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:171 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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