King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:7 Mean?

Psalms 119:7 in the King James Version says “I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments. thy: Heb. judgments of ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments. thy: Heb. judgments of thy righteousness

Psalms 119:7 · KJV


Context

5

O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!

6

Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.

7

I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments. thy: Heb. judgments of thy righteousness

8

I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.

9

BETH. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments. This verse concludes the Beth (ב) stanza of the alphabetic acrostic. Uprightness of heart (yosher levav, יֹשֶׁר לֵבָב) signifies moral integrity and sincerity—not merely correct external worship but authentic inner devotion. The psalmist links praise to learning, suggesting that deeper understanding of God's righteous judgments (mishpatei tzidqekha, מִשְׁפְּטֵי צִדְקֶךָ) naturally produces heartfelt worship.

The future tense I will praise (odekha, אוֹדְךָ) expresses resolve and anticipation. As the psalmist progressively learns God's statutes, praise will increasingly flow from a heart aligned with divine truth. This anticipates the New Testament teaching that worship must be in spirit and truth (John 4:24), grounded in genuine knowledge of God's character and ways.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 119 is an elaborate acrostic poem, with eight verses for each of the 22 Hebrew letters. Verses 1-8 begin with Aleph (א), verses 9-16 with Beth (ב), and so forth. This intricate structure aided memorization and demonstrated the comprehensive nature of God's Word—covering the entire alphabet, so to speak. The psalm likely served as a teaching tool in Second Temple Judaism, emphasizing Torah meditation as the pathway to wisdom and covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does growing knowledge of Scripture shape your worship—do you find that deeper biblical understanding leads to more authentic praise?
  2. What is the relationship between 'uprightness of heart' and external religious practices in your own life?
  3. In what ways might you be offering God worship that lacks the foundation of learning His righteous judgments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
א֭וֹדְךָ1 of 6

I will praise

H3034

physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

בְּיֹ֣שֶׁר2 of 6

thee with uprightness

H3476

the right

לֵבָ֑ב3 of 6

of heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

בְּ֝לָמְדִ֗י4 of 6

when I shall have learned

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י5 of 6

judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

צִדְקֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

thy righteous

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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