King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:169 Mean?

Psalms 119:169 in the King James Version says “TAU. Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD: give me understanding according to thy word. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

TAU. Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD: give me understanding according to thy word.

Psalms 119:169 · KJV


Context

167

My soul hath kept thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.

168

I have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies: for all my ways are before thee.

169

TAU. Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD: give me understanding according to thy word.

170

Let my supplication come before thee: deliver me according to thy word.

171

My lips shall utter praise, when thou hast taught me thy statutes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let my cry come near before thee, O LORD (תִּקְרַב רִנָּתִי לְפָנֶיךָ יְהוָה, tiqrav rinnati lefanekha YHWH)—The Taw (ת) section, final stanza, opens with urgent petition. Qarav means 'come near, approach, draw close'—often used of priestly access to God (Leviticus 21:21). Rinnah can mean 'cry, shout, song'—desperate appeal or joyful worship. The request: give me understanding according to thy word (כִּדְבָרְךָ הֲבִינֵנִי, kid'varekha havineni). Bin means 'discern, perceive, understand with insight.' Understanding flows from the Word itself.

James 1:5 echoes this: 'If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God.' Christ grants the Spirit to illumine Scripture (John 16:13).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The image of the cry 'coming near' reflects temple worship, where prayers ascended like incense (Psalm 141:2; Revelation 8:3-4). The final section returns to the psalm's opening themes—seeking understanding (v. 169 echoes v. 34, 73, 125, 144) and divine instruction. The acrostic ends where it began: with God's Word as source of comprehension.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to ask for your prayer to 'come near' God rather than just asking God to answer?
  2. How does understanding 'according to' (<em>kid'varekha</em>) God's Word differ from human wisdom or intuition?
  3. In what specific area of confusion do you need to pray for God-given understanding rooted in Scripture?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תִּקְרַ֤ב1 of 6

come near

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

רִנָּתִ֣י2 of 6

TAU Let my cry

H7440

properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)

לְפָנֶ֣יךָ3 of 6

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 6

thee O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּדְבָרְךָ֥5 of 6

according to thy word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הֲבִינֵֽנִי׃6 of 6

give me understanding

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:169 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:169 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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