King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:131 Mean?

Psalms 119:131 in the King James Version says “I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy commandments. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy commandments.

Psalms 119:131 · KJV


Context

129

PE. Thy testimonies are wonderful: therefore doth my soul keep them.

130

The entrance of thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.

131

I opened my mouth, and panted: for I longed for thy commandments.

132

Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name. as thou: Heb. according to the custom toward those, etc

133

Order my steps in thy word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I opened my mouth, and panted (פִּי־פָעַרְתִּי וָאֶשְׁאָפָה, pi-fa'arti va'esh'afah)—Vivid imagery of desperate gasping. Pa'ar means to open wide (like a bird's gaping mouth waiting for food, Isa 5:14), and sha'af means to pant, gasp for air. The physical desperation illustrates spiritual hunger.

For I longed for thy commandments (כִּי לְמִצְוֹתֶיךָ יָאָבְתִּי, ki l'mitzvoteiḵa ya'avti)—Ya'av means to long, yearn intensely. This isn't casual interest but consuming desire. Jesus pronounces blessed those who 'hunger and thirst for righteousness' (Matt 5:6). Spiritual appetite indicates spiritual health.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The image of panting for God echoes Psalm 42:1 ('As the deer pants for water brooks'). In the ancient Near East's arid climate, desperate thirst was a powerful metaphor for spiritual longing. This intensity contrasts with casual religiosity.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your desire for God's Word resemble desperate panting, or casual browsing?
  2. What spiritual disciplines intensify your hunger for Scripture rather than merely satisfying duty?
  3. How can you cultivate the kind of yearning for God's commandments described here?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
פִּֽי1 of 6

my mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

פָ֭עַרְתִּי2 of 6

I opened

H6473

to yawn, i.e., open wide (literally or figuratively)

וָאֶשְׁאָ֑פָה3 of 6

and panted

H7602

to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten

כִּ֖י4 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְמִצְוֹתֶ֣יךָ5 of 6

for thy commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

יָאָֽבְתִּי׃6 of 6

for I longed

H2968

to desire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:131 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:131 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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