King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:20 Mean?

Psalms 119:20 in the King James Version says “My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times.

Psalms 119:20 · KJV


Context

18

Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law. Open: Heb. Reveal

19

I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me.

20

My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times.

21

Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.

22

Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy testimonies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times. This verse expresses intense spiritual hunger. My soul breaketh (garsah nafshi, גָּרְסָה נַפְשִׁי) uses a verb meaning to crush, break, or shatter—depicting overwhelming, almost painful desire. The psalmist's innermost being (nephesh, נֶפֶשׁ) is consumed with longing (ta'avah, תַּאֲבָה), a word often describing craving or intense yearning. This is not casual interest but desperate hunger for God's judgments (mishpatekha, מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ), His authoritative decisions and moral verdicts.

The phrase at all times (bekhol-et, בְּכָל־עֵת) indicates constant, unrelenting desire—not intermittent interest but continuous craving. This echoes Jesus' beatitude: 'Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness' (Matthew 5:6). Such intense spiritual appetite is evidence of new birth; the unregenerate neither desire nor delight in God's law (Romans 8:7). As newborn babies crave milk, so believers should crave spiritual food (1 Peter 2:2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The psalmist's language of soul-crushing longing stands in stark contrast to Israel's repeated pattern of despising God's Word (Numbers 15:31, 2 Samuel 12:9). The remnant who truly treasured God's law experienced this consuming hunger, especially during periods when God's Word was rare (1 Samuel 3:1) or when persecution made accessing Scripture dangerous. This verse reflects the heart of those who valued God's revelation above life itself.

Reflection Questions

  1. When was the last time you experienced soul-crushing hunger for God's Word?
  2. What factors in your life diminish spiritual appetite for Scripture?
  3. How can you cultivate the kind of intense, continuous longing for God's judgments described in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
גָּרְסָ֣ה1 of 7

breaketh

H1638

to crush; also (intransitively and figuratively) to dissolve

נַפְשִׁ֣י2 of 7

My soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

לְתַאֲבָ֑ה3 of 7

for the longing

H8375

desire

אֶֽל4 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ5 of 7

that it hath unto thy judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

בְכָל6 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵֽת׃7 of 7

at all times

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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