King James Version

What Does Psalms 118:21 Mean?

Psalms 118:21 in the King James Version says “I will praise thee: for thou hast heard me, and art become my salvation. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 118 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will praise thee: for thou hast heard me, and art become my salvation.

Psalms 118:21 · KJV


Context

19

Open to me the gates of righteousness: I will go into them, and I will praise the LORD:

20

This gate of the LORD, into which the righteous shall enter.

21

I will praise thee: for thou hast heard me, and art become my salvation.

22

The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.

23

This is the LORD'S doing; it is marvellous in our eyes. the LORD's: Heb. from the LORD


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will praise thee: for thou hast heard me, and art become my salvation. The pilgrim enters and fulfills the vow to praise (v. 19). Odcha (I will praise you) uses the cohortative—determined, volitional thanksgiving. The reason follows: for thou hast heard me (ki anitani). Anah (answer/respond) indicates God's attentiveness to prayer. He doesn't merely hear as passive observer but responds as active deliverer. Past answered prayer motivates present praise.

The second reason: and art become my salvation (vat'hi li lishu'ah). Hayah (become) indicates transformation—God didn't remain distant but became personally involved as Savior. Lishu'ah (for salvation) uses the root appearing throughout the psalm: yeshu'ah (salvation, deliverance, victory). God's saving acts span both physical deliverance (from enemies, danger, death) and spiritual redemption (from sin, judgment, separation). The verse encapsulates thanksgiving's dual foundation: God hears (relational attentiveness) and God saves (powerful intervention). These two truths motivate all genuine praise—God listens when we cry and acts to deliver.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's worship centered on recounting answered prayers and experienced salvations. The Passover liturgy retold exodus deliverance. Festival psalms recounted God's mighty acts (Psalms 105-106, 135-136). Individual testimonies of answered prayer strengthened corporate faith (Psalms 30, 34, 66, 107). Hannah's song celebrated answered prayer for a child (1 Samuel 2:1-10). Hezekiah's psalm thanked God for healing from terminal illness (Isaiah 38:9-20). The early church practiced public testimony of God's saving works (Acts 2:11, 4:20). Paul's letters overflow with thanksgiving for God's faithfulness (Romans 1:8, 1 Corinthians 1:4, Philippians 1:3, 1 Thessalonians 1:2). Revelation depicts elders and living creatures continuously praising God for creation and redemption (Revelation 4:8-11, 5:9-14). Heaven's worship is ceaseless declaration of God's hearing prayers and accomplishing salvation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recounting specific instances of answered prayer and experienced salvation deepen worship?
  2. What is the relationship between God 'hearing' (relational attentiveness) and 'becoming salvation' (active deliverance)?
  3. In what ways should believers cultivate habits of testimony—declaring how God has heard and saved?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
א֭וֹדְךָ1 of 6

I will praise

H3034

physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

כִּ֣י2 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עֲנִיתָ֑נִי3 of 6

thee for thou hast heard

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

וַתְּהִי4 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִ֝֗י5 of 6
H0
לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃6 of 6

me and art become my salvation

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 118:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 118:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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