King James Version

What Does Psalms 116:18 Mean?

Psalms 116:18 in the King James Version says “I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people, — study this verse from Psalms chapter 116 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people,

Psalms 116:18 · KJV


Context

16

O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.

17

I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the LORD.

18

I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people,

19

In the courts of the LORD'S house, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will pay my vows unto the LORD (נְדָרַי לַיהוָה אֲשַׁלֵּם, nedarai la-YHWH ashallem)—Neder means vow, promise; shalam means pay, fulfill, complete. Now in the presence of all his people (נֶגְדָה־נָּא לְכָל־עַמּוֹ, negdah-na le-khol-ammo)—Neged means before, in front of, in the presence of.

Psalm 116 is a thanksgiving psalm for deliverance from death (vv. 3-8). David vowed something during distress and now publicly fulfills it. Vow-paying was done at the temple with sacrifices (Leviticus 7:16, 22:21). The public nature matters—testimony strengthens community faith. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 warns against making vows carelessly: "When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it... Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay."

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite vows typically involved sacrifices or service pledges made during crises. Hannah vowed her son to temple service (1 Samuel 1:11). Jacob vowed tithes at Bethel (Genesis 28:20-22). The temple courts hosted vow-fulfillment ceremonies where individuals testified to God's deliverance while offering sacrifices.

Reflection Questions

  1. What vows or promises have you made to God during times of distress?
  2. Why is public fulfillment of vows important rather than private compliance?
  3. How does the warning in Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 shape your approach to making spiritual commitments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נְ֭דָרַי1 of 7

my vows

H5088

a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised

לַיהוָ֣ה2 of 7

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם3 of 7

I will pay

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

נֶגְדָה4 of 7
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

נָּ֝֗א5 of 7
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

לְכָל6 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַמּֽוֹ׃7 of 7

now in the presence of all his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 116:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 116:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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