King James Version

What Does Psalms 116:17 Mean?

Psalms 116:17 in the King James Version says “I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the LORD. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 116 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the LORD.

Psalms 116:17 · KJV


Context

15

Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his saints.

16

O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.

17

I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the LORD.

18

I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people,

19

In the courts of the LORD'S house, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving (זֶבַח תּוֹדָה, zevach todah)—The psalmist responds to God's deliverance with a todah offering, one of the five Levitical sacrifices (Lev 7:12-15). Unlike sin offerings, this was a voluntary sacrifice of gratitude, often accompanied by public testimony of God's faithfulness. The verb אָשִׁיב (ashiv, "I will pay/render") connects to verse 14, showing covenant faithfulness: vows made in distress must be fulfilled in deliverance.

And will call upon the name of the LORD (וּבְשֵׁם יְהוָה אֶקְרָא)—Public invocation of Yahweh's covenant name completes the todah ritual. This isn't private prayer but public proclamation "in the courts of the LORD's house" (v. 19). Hebrews 13:15 echoes this: "the sacrifice of praise... the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name"—the New Covenant todah that supersedes animal offerings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This psalm reflects post-exilic temple worship (note the emphasis on Jerusalem in v. 19). The todah sacrifice was central to Israel's worship, combining ritual offering with verbal testimony. Participants shared the sacrificial meal, creating communal celebration of God's deliverance. Jesus instituted the Eucharist as a todah meal, transforming thanksgiving sacrifice into remembrance of ultimate deliverance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing worship as "sacrifice" challenge modern consumeristic approaches to church attendance?
  2. What public testimony of God's faithfulness might the Lord be calling you to share as your "sacrifice of thanksgiving"?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לְֽךָ1 of 7
H0
אֶ֭זְבַּח2 of 7

I will offer

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

זֶ֣בַח3 of 7

to thee the sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

תּוֹדָ֑ה4 of 7

of thanksgiving

H8426

properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers

וּבְשֵׁ֖ם5 of 7

upon the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְהוָ֣ה6 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶקְרָֽא׃7 of 7

and will call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 116:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 116:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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