King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:22 Mean?

Psalms 107:22 in the King James Version says “And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing. rejoicing: Heb. singing — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing. rejoicing: Heb. singing

Psalms 107:22 · KJV


Context

20

He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from their destructions.

21

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

22

And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing. rejoicing: Heb. singing

23

They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;

24

These see the works of the LORD, and his wonders in the deep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse expands the call to thanksgiving with specific actions. 'And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving' calls for formal worship. 'Sacrifices of thanksgiving' (zevach todah, זֶבַח תּוֹדָה) were peace offerings accompanied by testimony (Leviticus 7:12-15). 'And declare his works with rejoicing' uses sapper (סָפַר), meaning to recount, declare, or tell. 'With rejoicing' (rinnah, רִנָּה) means with shouts of joy or singing. Thanksgiving isn't merely private gratitude but public testimony with sacrifice and celebration. In Christ, believers offer spiritual sacrifices of praise (Hebrews 13:15; 1 Peter 2:5)—declaring God's works with joyful testimony.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Thanksgiving offerings were common in Israel's worship, bringing peace offerings with confession of God's deliverance (Psalm 50:14, 23; 116:17). After return from exile, Israel celebrated with sacrifices and thanksgiving (Ezra 3:10-11; Nehemiah 12:27-43). For Christians, the Lord's Supper incorporates thanksgiving (Eucharist = thanksgiving), declaring Christ's saving work with rejoicing until He returns (1 Corinthians 11:26).

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the relationship between thanksgiving offerings then and spiritual sacrifices of praise now?
  2. How should believers 'declare His works with rejoicing' in contemporary worship?
  3. Why is public testimony and celebration important, not just private gratitude?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְ֭יִזְבְּחוּ1 of 6

And let them sacrifice

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

זִבְחֵ֣י2 of 6

the sacrifices

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

תוֹדָ֑ה3 of 6

of thanksgiving

H8426

properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers

וִֽיסַפְּר֖וּ4 of 6

and declare

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

מַעֲשָׂ֣יו5 of 6

his works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

בְּרִנָּֽה׃6 of 6

with rejoicing

H7440

properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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