King James Version

What Does Isaiah 6:2 Mean?

Isaiah 6:2 in the King James Version says “Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.

Isaiah 6:2 · KJV


Context

1

In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple. his: or, the skirts thereof

2

Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.

3

And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory. one: Heb. this cried to this the whole: Heb. his glory is the fulness of the whole earth

4

And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke. door: Heb. thresholds


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The seraphim ('burning ones') serve around God's throne, each with six wings: two covering their face (reverence before divine glory), two covering their feet (humility/modesty), and two for flying (readiness to serve). Even these holy beings cannot gaze directly upon God's glory, demonstrating His transcendent holiness. Their position 'above' the throne suggests service rather than equality—even highest creatures worship the Creator.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Seraphim appear only here in Scripture, though similar beings appear in Ezekiel 1 and Revelation 4. Ancient Near Eastern winged beings often flanked thrones, but these serve Yahweh alone, distinguishing Him from pagan deities.

Reflection Questions

  1. If sinless angels cover themselves before God's holiness, how should you approach Him?
  2. How do you balance reverence for God's transcendence with confidence in Christ's mediation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
שְׂרָפִ֨ים1 of 17

the seraphims

H8314

burning, i.e., (figuratively) poisonous (serpent); specifically, a saraph or symbolical creature (from their copper color)

עֹמְדִ֤ים׀2 of 17

it stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

מִמַּ֙עַל֙3 of 17

Above

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

ל֔וֹ4 of 17
H0
שֵׁ֥שׁ5 of 17

had six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

כְּנָפַ֖יִם6 of 17

wings

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

שֵׁ֥שׁ7 of 17

had six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

כְּנָפַ֖יִם8 of 17

wings

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

לְאֶחָ֑ד9 of 17

each one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם10 of 17

and with twain

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

יְכַסֶּ֥ה11 of 17

he covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

פָנָ֗יו12 of 17

his face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם13 of 17

and with twain

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

יְכַסֶּ֥ה14 of 17

he covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

רַגְלָ֖יו15 of 17

his feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם16 of 17

and with twain

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

יְעוֹפֵֽף׃17 of 17

he did fly

H5774

to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 6:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 6:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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