King James Version

What Does Job 5:15 Mean?

Job 5:15 in the King James Version says “But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty. — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty.

Job 5:15 · KJV


Context

13

He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong.

14

They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night. meet: or, run into

15

But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty.

16

So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth.

17

Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz continues: 'But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty.' God delivers the vulnerable from violence ('sword'), slander ('mouth'), and oppression ('hand of the mighty'). This is true—God defends the defenseless (Psalm 82:3-4). But Eliphaz wrongly implies that Job's suffering proves he's not among the poor/righteous God saves. This ignores that God sometimes permits His people to suffer before eventual deliverance (Hebrews 11:35-38).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Protection of the poor from the powerful was a key responsibility of righteous rulers and a mark of divine justice in ancient Near Eastern ethics. Eliphaz uses this to argue that undelivered sufferers must not be truly righteous.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile God's promise to deliver His people with the reality of continued suffering?
  2. What does Scripture teach about the timing of divine deliverance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיֹּ֣שַׁע1 of 6

But he saveth

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

מֵ֭חֶרֶב2 of 6

from the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

מִפִּיהֶ֑ם3 of 6

from their mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וּמִיַּ֖ד4 of 6

and from the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

חָזָ֣ק5 of 6

of the mighty

H2389

strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

אֶבְיֽוֹן׃6 of 6

the poor

H34

destitute


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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