King James Version

What Does Isaiah 66:10 Mean?

Isaiah 66:10 in the King James Version says “Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her: rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for h... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 66 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her: rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her:

Isaiah 66:10 · KJV


Context

8

Who hath heard such a thing? who hath seen such things? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day? or shall a nation be born at once? for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children.

9

Shall I bring to the birth, and not cause to bring forth? saith the LORD: shall I cause to bring forth, and shut the womb? saith thy God. not: or, not beget?

10

Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her: rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her:

11

That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory. abundance: or, brightness

12

For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream: then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, and be dandled upon her knees.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The call to rejoice: "Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her: rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her." Three imperatives—rejoice (simchu), be glad (gilu), rejoice for joy (sisu mesos)—emphasize exuberant celebration. Those addressed are lovers of Jerusalem and mourners for her—the faithful who grieved over her destruction and longed for restoration. The call is to shared joy—corporate celebration, not isolated gladness. The repetition and intensity reflect the magnitude of what God has accomplished. From a Reformed perspective, this describes the church's celebration of God's redemptive work. Those who love Christ's body and mourn over sin's damage are called to rejoice in restoration and growth. The church's victories are occasions for mutual rejoicing (Luke 15:6-7, Acts 11:18, 15:3). Individual salvation brings corporate celebration. This anticipates the final great celebration when the bride is prepared for the bridegroom (Revelation 19:7-9, 21:2-4).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The prophecy addressed those who had mourned Jerusalem's destruction during the 70-year exile (Psalm 137:1-6). Their mourning was turning to joy as restoration began (Nehemiah 8:9-12). Greater fulfillment came at Pentecost when Jerusalem became the birthplace of the church (Acts 2). The pattern continues: the church experiences foretastes of ultimate joy when the gospel advances and the kingdom grows. Complete fulfillment comes at Christ's return when the New Jerusalem descends and God dwells with His people forever (Revelation 21:2-4). Then mourning becomes perpetual rejoicing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should love for Christ's church motivate corporate rejoicing over God's work?
  2. What relationship exists between mourning over sin and capacity for rejoicing in redemption?
  3. In what ways can we practice shared celebration of God's redemptive work in our communities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
שִׂמְח֧וּ1 of 13

Rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

אֶת2 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם3 of 13

ye with Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וְגִ֥ילוּ4 of 13

and be glad

H1523

properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear

בָ֖הּ5 of 13
H0
כָּל6 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ7 of 13

with her all ye that love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

שִׂ֤ישׂוּ8 of 13

her rejoice

H7797

to be bright, i.e., cheerful

אִתָּהּ֙9 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ10 of 13

for joy

H4885

delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)

כָּל11 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים12 of 13

with her all ye that mourn

H56

to bewail

עָלֶֽיהָ׃13 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 66:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 66:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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