King James Version

What Does Psalms 118:17 Mean?

Psalms 118:17 in the King James Version says “I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 118 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD.

Psalms 118:17 · KJV


Context

15

The voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tabernacles of the righteous: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.

16

The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.

17

I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD.

18

The LORD hath chastened me sore: but he hath not given me over unto death.

19

Open to me the gates of righteousness: I will go into them, and I will praise the LORD:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD." The confident assertion lo amut ki echyeh (I shall not die but live) expresses faith in preservation through mortal danger. Mut (die) indicates physical death; chayah (live) means to remain alive, be preserved. The purpose: va'asaper ma'asei Yah (and I will declare the works of Yah). Saper (declare/recount/proclaim) means to tell, number, make known. Ma'asei (works/deeds) encompasses God's saving acts. Deliverance from death isn't for self-preservation but for testimony—preserved life becomes platform for declaring God's works. This anticipates Paul's testimony: "I will not die, but live" to proclaim Christ (Acts 20:24, Philippians 1:21-26). Christian life's purpose is God's glory through testimony.

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Historical & Cultural Context

David faced repeated near-death experiences—Goliath, Saul's spear, fleeing through wilderness, Philistine enemies, Absalom's rebellion. Each deliverance deepened his testimony. His Psalms recount God's saving works for future generations. Post-exile Israel similarly experienced corporate preservation—Cyrus's decree, return from Babylon, temple rebuilding despite opposition, survival despite Persian plots (Esther). Each deliverance authenticated YHWH as living God. Early Christians faced martyrdom but testified fearlessly (Acts 7:54-60, Revelation 2:10, 13). Some were preserved to continue testifying (Paul: Acts 14:19-20, 2 Corinthians 11:23-27); others died as martyrs whose blood seeded church growth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing preserved life as opportunity for testimony transform daily living?
  2. What specific "works of the LORD" has God enabled you to declare through deliverance from danger?
  3. How can believers faithfully testify to God's works whether preserved from death or called to martyrdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֹא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָמ֥וּת2 of 7

I shall not die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

כִּי3 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֶֽחְיֶ֑ה4 of 7

but live

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

וַ֝אֲסַפֵּ֗ר5 of 7

and declare

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥י6 of 7

the works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

יָֽהּ׃7 of 7

of the LORD

H3050

jah, the sacred name


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 118:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 118:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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