King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:28 Mean?

Psalms 105:28 in the King James Version says “He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word.

Psalms 105:28 · KJV


Context

26

He sent Moses his servant; and Aaron whom he had chosen.

27

They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham. his: Heb. words of his signs

28

He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word.

29

He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.

30

Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers of their kings.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'sent darkness and made it dark' - the ninth plague. This reversed creation's first day when God said 'Let there be light.' Egypt experienced un-creation, demonstrating God's power to withdraw His common grace blessings. 'They rebelled not against his word' is difficult—most translations understand it as Moses and Aaron obeying, or possibly that even darkness obeyed God's command. Christ's crucifixion brought darkness over the land (Matt 27:45), symbolizing divine judgment. The Reformed understanding recognizes God's control over natural phenomena to accomplish His purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The plague of darkness (Exod 10:21-29) was particularly significant as it struck at Ra, the Egyptian sun god. Three days of complete darkness demonstrated Yahweh's superiority over Egypt's chief deity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's ability to send and remove light serve as a metaphor for spiritual truth and blessing?
  2. What does the darkness at Christ's crucifixion reveal about the gravity of divine judgment on sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שָׁ֣לַֽח1 of 7

He sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

חֹ֭שֶׁךְ2 of 7

darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

וַיַּחְשִׁ֑ךְ3 of 7

and made it dark

H2821

to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken

וְלֹֽא4 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָ֝ר֗וּ5 of 7

and they rebelled

H4784

to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)

אֶת6 of 7
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

דְּבָרֽוֹו׃7 of 7

not against his word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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