King James Version

What Does Psalms 105:29 Mean?

Psalms 105:29 in the King James Version says “He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 105 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.

Psalms 105:29 · KJV


Context

27

They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham. his: Heb. words of his signs

28

He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word.

29

He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.

30

Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers of their kings.

31

He spake, and there came divers sorts of flies, and lice in all their coasts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'turned their waters into blood and slew their fish' - the first plague. Transforming the Nile, Egypt's lifeline, into blood demonstrated God's power over their primary resource. Killing fish destroyed food supply and made water undrinkable. This plague attacked Hapi, the Nile god, showing Yahweh's supremacy. Blood symbolized death and foreshadowed the Passover's substitutionary blood. Christ's blood brings life, not death (John 6:53-56). The Reformed emphasis on substitutionary atonement sees Passover blood pointing to Christ's blood that delivers from God's judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Nile's transformation to blood (Exod 7:14-25) was the first plague, striking at Egypt's primary water source and a deity they worshiped. This plague lasted seven days, causing severe hardship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the plague of blood point forward to the Passover and ultimately to Christ's blood?
  2. What 'gods' (false sources of security) does God need to demonstrate His superiority over in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הָפַ֣ךְ1 of 7

He turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

אֶת2 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֵימֵיהֶ֣ם3 of 7

their waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לְדָ֑ם4 of 7

into blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

וַ֝יָּ֗מֶת5 of 7

and slew

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

אֶת6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דְּגָתָֽם׃7 of 7

their fish

H1710

fish


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 105:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 105:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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