King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:14 Mean?

Psalms 104:14 in the King James Version says “He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the ea... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;

Psalms 104:14 · KJV


Context

12

By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches. sing: Heb. give a voice

13

He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works.

14

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;

15

And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man's heart. oil: Heb. to make his face shine with oil, or, more than oil

16

The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God causes grass to grow for cattle and 'herb for the service of man' that he might bring forth food from the earth. This verse establishes God's provision for both animals and humans through vegetation. 'Service' (avodah) can mean work or worship, suggesting human agricultural labor cooperates with God's provision. Humans don't create food but cultivate what God causes to grow. This grounds work theology in God's providence—human labor is stewardship, not autonomous production. Christ fed multitudes (Matt 14:13-21), demonstrating divine provision.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Agriculture was central to ancient Israelite economy. Understanding crops growing as God's work, not merely human effort, prevented prideful self-sufficiency while encouraging diligent labor as cooperation with God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing your work as 'service' in cooperation with God's provision transform your attitude toward labor?
  2. What does God causing plants to grow teach about the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מַצְמִ֤יחַ1 of 10

to grow

H6779

to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

חָצִ֨יר׀2 of 10

He causeth the grass

H2682

grass; also a leek (collectively)

לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה3 of 10

for the cattle

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

וְ֭עֵשֶׂב4 of 10

and herb

H6212

grass (or any tender shoot)

לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת5 of 10

for the service

H5656

work of any kind

הָאָדָ֑ם6 of 10

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לְה֥וֹצִיא7 of 10

that he may bring forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לֶ֝֗חֶם8 of 10

food

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

מִן9 of 10
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָאָֽרֶץ׃10 of 10

out of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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