King James Version

What Does Job 28:5 Mean?

Job 28:5 in the King James Version says “As for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is turned up as it were fire. — study this verse from Job chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is turned up as it were fire.

Job 28:5 · KJV


Context

3

He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all perfection: the stones of darkness, and the shadow of death.

4

The flood breaketh out from the inhabitant; even the waters forgotten of the foot: they are dried up, they are gone away from men.

5

As for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is turned up as it were fire.

6

The stones of it are the place of sapphires: and it hath dust of gold. dust: or, gold ore

7

There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As for the earth, out of it cometh bread—the surface produces sustenance through agriculture. Yet under it is turned up as it were fire (Hebrew tahath, תַּחַת, "beneath"). This stark contrast between earth's peaceful surface and violent subterranean mining operations introduces Job's theme: wisdom is harder to obtain than extracting gems from deep mines. The Hebrew haphak (הָפַךְ, "turned up") means to overturn or transform, depicting miners literally turning the earth inside-out seeking treasure.

Ancient miners used fire-setting—heating rock faces then dousing them with water to fracture stone. Job's audience would recognize this dangerous, labor-intensive process. The verse establishes irony: humans violently assault the earth to extract material wealth, yet cannot penetrate wisdom's hiding place through any amount of effort. This anticipates verse 28's conclusion that wisdom is found not through human excavation but divine revelation: "the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom."

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mining in the ancient Near East was perilous work requiring technological sophistication. Fire-setting, tunnel excavation, and ore processing all demanded specialized knowledge. Job's description reflects firsthand familiarity with mining operations, supporting a patriarchal date when such industries flourished. The contrast between surface agriculture (peaceful, life-giving) and underground mining (violent, death-risking) would resonate powerfully with Job's original audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the contrast between surface bread and subterranean fire illustrate the difference between common grace (provision) and the difficult search for ultimate truth?
  2. What does this verse teach about the limits of human effort in obtaining spiritual wisdom?
  3. How might our culture's confidence in technology and extraction mirror Job's contemporaries' mining prowess, yet still miss wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֶ֗רֶץ1 of 8

As for the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִמֶּ֥נָּה2 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

יֵֽצֵא3 of 8

out of it cometh

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לָ֑חֶם4 of 8

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וְ֝תַחְתֶּ֗יהָ5 of 8
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ6 of 8

and under it is turned up

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

כְּמוֹ7 of 8
H3644

as, thus, so

אֵֽשׁ׃8 of 8

as it were fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 28:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 28:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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