King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:31 Mean?

Proverbs 6:31 in the King James Version says “But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

Proverbs 6:31 · KJV


Context

29

So he that goeth in to his neighbour's wife; whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent.

30

Men do not despise a thief, if he steal to satisfy his soul when he is hungry;

31

But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

32

But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul. understanding: Heb. heart

33

A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If caught, the thief must restore sevenfold and give all his house's substance. Though theft for hunger evokes sympathy, consequences remain - multiple restitution required. The Hebrew 'shalam' (restore/repay) and 'sheba' (seven/sevenfold) indicate comprehensive repayment. Even sympathetic sin requires restitution. This sets up v.32's point: adultery's consequences are far worse than even theft's severe penalties.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Exodus 22:1-4 prescribed restitution for theft - typically double, sometimes quadruple or quintuple depending on circumstances. 'Sevenfold' here may be hyperbolic emphasizing total restitution - everything the thief owns goes to repayment. The principle: sin has costly consequences even when circumstances are mitigating. Forgiveness doesn't eliminate all consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. What restitution might God require for sins He's forgiven?
  2. How does understanding that forgiven sin still carries consequences affect your repentance?
  3. To whom do you owe restitution that you've avoided making?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְ֭נִמְצָא1 of 8

But if he be found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם2 of 8

he shall restore

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

שִׁבְעָתָ֑יִם3 of 8

sevenfold

H7659

seven-times

אֶת4 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל5 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

ה֖וֹן6 of 8

all the substance

H1952

wealth; by implication, enough

בֵּית֣וֹ7 of 8

of his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִתֵּֽן׃8 of 8

he shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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