King James Version

What Does Proverbs 5:23 Mean?

Proverbs 5:23 in the King James Version says “He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.

Proverbs 5:23 · KJV


Context

21

For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he pondereth all his goings.

22

His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins. sins: Heb. sin

23

He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The fool dies for lack of instruction, led astray by his great folly. The Hebrew 'muwth' (die) and 'shagah' (go astray/err) describe fatal wandering. Refusing instruction doesn't lead to freedom but death. The 'greatness' of folly isn't admirable magnitude but destructive enormity. This verse summarizes chapter 5's warning: sexual immorality, rooted in rejecting wisdom, leads to death - social, spiritual, potentially physical.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic Law prescribed death for adultery (Leviticus 20:10), though enforcement varied. Beyond legal execution, adultery produced social death (disgrace, exclusion), relational death (broken families), and spiritual death (covenant violation). Proverbs emphasizes all these dimensions - folly's consequences are comprehensively deadly.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'death' (social, relational, spiritual) results from folly you've observed or experienced?
  2. How does recognizing sin's deadly consequences motivate receptivity to instruction?
  3. What specific instruction, if heeded, would prevent death (in some form) in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
ה֗וּא1 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יָ֭מוּת2 of 7

He shall die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בְּאֵ֣ין3 of 7
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מוּסָ֑ר4 of 7

without instruction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

וּבְרֹ֖ב5 of 7

and in the greatness

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

אִוַּלְתּ֣וֹ6 of 7

of his folly

H200

silliness

יִשְׁגֶּֽה׃7 of 7

he shall go astray

H7686

to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 5:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 5:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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