King James Version

What Does Proverbs 5:21 Mean?

Proverbs 5:21 in the King James Version says “For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he pondereth all his goings. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he pondereth all his goings.

Proverbs 5:21 · KJV


Context

19

Let her be as the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always with her love. satisfy: Heb. water thee be thou: Heb. err thou always in her love

20

And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of a stranger?

21

For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he pondereth all his goings.

22

His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins. sins: Heb. sin

23

He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse grounds sexual ethics in divine omniscience. 'The ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD' (כִּי נֹכַח עֵינֵי יְהוָה דַּרְכֵי־אִישׁ/ki nokach einei Yahweh darkei-ish) establishes that God sees all human behavior. 'He pondereth all his goings' (וְכָל־מַעְגְּלֹתָיו מְפַלֵּס/vekhol-ma'gelotav mefalles) uses 'palas' (ponder, weigh, examine), indicating God's careful scrutiny and moral evaluation. This verse concludes the chapter's warnings against adultery by reminding that secret sin is never hidden from God. While humans may commit adultery in darkness, thinking none will know, 'all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do' (Hebrews 4:13). This doctrine of divine omniscience provides both warning against sin (you cannot hide from God) and comfort in injustice (God sees all and will judge rightly).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This wisdom reflects the Hebrew understanding that God's omniscience extends to every aspect of human conduct.

Reflection Questions

  1. How would your behavior change if you consistently remembered that 'the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD'?
  2. In what areas are you tempted to compartmentalize your life, acting as if God doesn't see certain behaviors or thoughts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֤י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נֹ֨כַח׀2 of 9

are before

H5227

properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of

עֵינֵ֣י3 of 9

the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יְ֭הוָה4 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

דַּרְכֵי5 of 9

For the ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אִ֑ישׁ6 of 9

of man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְֽכָל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַעְגְּלֹתָ֥יו8 of 9

all his goings

H4570

a track (literally or figuratively); also a rampart (as circular)

מְפַלֵּֽס׃9 of 9

and he pondereth

H6424

properly, to roll flat, i.e., prepare (a road); also to revolve, i.e., weigh (mentally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 5:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 5:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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