King James Version

What Does Job 4:21 Mean?

Job 4:21 in the King James Version says “Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom. — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.

Job 4:21 · KJV


Context

19

How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?

20

They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it. destroyed: Heb. beaten in pieces

21

Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz concludes: 'Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.' Human 'excellency' (Hebrew 'yether'—abundance/cord) is temporary. The phrase 'die without wisdom' suggests people perish without understanding why—implying Job's suffering proves his spiritual ignorance. Yet this contradicts God's own assessment (Job 1:8). Eliphaz's vision delivers a message of hopeless human depravity without grace—technically true about fallen humanity but false about God's redemptive work.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dying 'without wisdom' meant perishing without understanding life's meaning or achieving the goal of wisdom literature—to know and fear God. Eliphaz uses this as a threat rather than seeing suffering as God's means of deepening wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does suffering deepen rather than disprove wisdom when rightly understood?
  2. What distinguishes the message of human depravity apart from grace from the gospel message of depravity overcome by grace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֲלֹֽא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִסַּ֣ע2 of 7

which is in them go away

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

יִתְרָ֣ם3 of 7

Doth not their excellency

H3499

properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)

בָּ֑ם4 of 7
H0
יָ֝מ֗וּתוּ5 of 7

they die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וְלֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְחָכְמָֽה׃7 of 7

even without wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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